The International Conference on Advancements of Science and Technology is a prominent event organized by the European Alliance for Innovation, taking place at the Bahir Dar Institute of Technology in Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. This conference aims to foster collaboration and innovation in the fields of science and technology, with a particular focus on advancements that can drive growth and development within the region. The event is tailored for a scholarly audience, specifically targeting PhD scholars who are engaged in research and innovation in these disciplines.